Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Lê Cẩm Vân

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1. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh CHUYÊN ĐỀ I : TENSES A.LÝ THUYẾT * TENSES I. The present simple tense : thì hiện tại đơn 1) Cách thành lập - Câu khẳng định S + V(s/es) + O S + am/is/are + O - Câu phủ định S + do/does + not + V- inf + O S + am/is/are + not + O - Câu hỏi Do/Does + S + V-inf + O? Am/Is/Are + S + O? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tảû: 2.1 Một thói quen, một việc hay làm, một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên, trong câu thường sử dụng các trạng từ: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, day by day, every day/week/month Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning. 2.2 Một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng, một chân lí. Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2.3 Một hành động trong tương lai được căn cứ vào chương trình, kế hoạch Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45. II- Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous): 1) Cách thành lập: - Câu khẳng định S + am/is/are + V-ing + O - Câu phủ định S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O - Câu hỏi Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tảû: 2.1 Một hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại ( trong lúc nói) ; sau câu mệnh lệnh, đề nghị. Trong câu thường dùng các trạng từ như: now, right now, at the moment, at present, + When + S + HTĐ, S + HTTD + While + S + HTTD, S + HTTD + Look ! , Listen !, Be quite!, Ex: What are you doing at the moment? - I’m writing a letter. Be quiet! My mother is sleeping. 2.2 Một hành động đã lên kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai Ex: What are you doing tonight? - I am going to the cinema with my father. 2.3Một hành động nhất thời không kéo dài lâu, thường dùng với: today, this week, this month, these days, Ex: What is your daughter doing these day - She is studying English at the foreign language center. 3) Cách thêm đuôi “ ing” sau động từ: - Tận cùng là “ e ” bỏ “e” + ing: Come – coming; write – writing; - Động từ một âm tiết, tân cùng là phụ âm và trước nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm sau Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [1]
2. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh đó + ing, ( một số động từ hai âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai cũng vậy): sit – sitting; cut – cutting; swim – swimming; begin – beginning, nhưng: grow – growing; fix – fixing; III- Thì quá khứ đơn (Simple Past): 1) Cách thành lập: - Câu khẳng định S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + O - Câu phủ định S + did + not + V- inf + O S + was/were + not + O - Câu hỏi Did + S + V- inf + O? Was/Were + S + O? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990 - Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD). - Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT). Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005. - They finished the work two hours ago. - He bought this villa last month. IV- Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous): 1) Cách thành lập: - Câu khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing + O - Câu phủ định S + was/were + not + V-ing + O - Câu hỏi Was/Were + S + V-ing + O? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả: 2.1 Một hành động xảy ra ( và kéo dài) vào một thời điểm hoặc một thời gian trong quá khứ. Ex: - She was studying her lesson at 7 last night. - What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday? - I was practising English at that time yesterday. 2.2 Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào( V2/ed). Ex: - He was sleeping when I came. - While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang. 2.3 Hai hành động diễn ra song song trong cùng một lúc trong quá khứ Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games. V.The present perfect tense: thì hiện tại hoàn thành 1) Cách thành lập: - Câu khẳng định S + have/has+ V3/ed + O Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [2]
3. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh - Câu phủ định S + have/has + not + V3/ed + O - Câu hỏi Have/Has + S + V3/ed + O ? 2) Cách dùng chính:Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tảû: 2.1 Một hành động sảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định rõ thời điểm. Ex: Have you had breakfast? – No, I haven’t. 2.2 Một hành động sảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại, một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và dừng lại tại lúc nói. Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998. 2.3 Một hành động vừa mới sảy ra. Ex: I have just finished my homework. 2.4 Trong cấu trúc: Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed Be + the SS nhất + N + S + have/has + V3/ed Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris. She is the most honest person I have ever met. 3) Các trạng từ thường dùng với thì HTHT: Just , recently/lately, ever, never, yet, already, several times, since + mốc thời gian/ clause( QKĐ), for + khoảng thời gian, for a long time/for ages, so far, until now/up to now/up to the present; during the last few days/weeks/months/years; all this week/month/year, . VI- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH(Past Perfect): 1) Cách thành lập: - Câu khẳng định S + had + V3/ed + O - Câu phủ định S + had+ not + V3/ed + O - Câu hỏi Had + S + V3/ed + O? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tảû: 2.1Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành đông khác trong quá khứ ( hành đông sảy ra trước dung HAD + V3/ED, hành đông sau dùng QKĐ V2/ed). Ex: We had had dinner before eight o’clock last night. Lucie had learned English before she came to England. 2.2 Một hành động đã sảy ra nhưng chưa hoàn thành tính đến một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ. Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years. 3) Thì này thường được dùng với các từ, ngữ sau đây. * After, before, when, as, once Ex: When I got to the station, the train had already left. • No sooner than ( vừa mới thì) • Hardly/Scarely when ( vừa mới thì) Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill. ---> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill. VII. The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn) 1. Form : - Câu khẳng định: S + will/shall + V- bare inf . Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [3]
4. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh - Câu phủ định: S + will/shall + not + V- bare inf .. - Câu hỏi: Will/Shall + S + V- bare inf .? 2. Usage:. eg. You will give your sentences now. VIII. Near future (Thì tương lai gần) 1. Form: S + be (is/am/are) + going to + V- bare infi. S + be (is/am/are) +V-ing Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [4]
5. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh • PRONOUNCIATION 1. S/ES Qui tắc phát âm đuôi “ s” đi sau động từ - áp dụng cho cả trường hợp của danh từ. - “s” được phát âm là /s/ khi động từ hoặc danh từ đó có tận cùng là các đuôi hoặc phát âm là: “ t, p, k, f, gh, ph –f ” . Ex: gets, stops, makes, cooks, laughs - “s” được phát âm là /z/ khi nó đứng sau các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại trừ các trường hợp ở trên: Ex: describes, spends, lives, agrees, tries, stays, cries - Đuôi “ es” đi sau các động từ hoặc danh từ có tận cùng là: x, s, z, ch, sh sẽ được phát âm là /iz/ Ex: watches, washes, kisses, finishes Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 2.ED Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”: - /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided, - /t/ : Khi động từ có tận cùng là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped, - /d/ : Tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived, B. BÀI TẬP 1. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door last year. A. has just painted B. painted C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attendingD. attended 7. He has sold motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [5]
6. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 13. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 14. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 15. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 16 . Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 17. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 18. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 19. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 20. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is workingD. Work 2. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. 2. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 3. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now. A B C D 4. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up. A B C D 5. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. A B C D 6. Someone was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D 7. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. A B C D 8. . The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D 9. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. A B C D 10. What did you do when I phoned you last night ? A B C D 3. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. 1. My father never ( drink) wine. 2.While I ( listen) to music , my sister was reading newspapers. 3. They ( not finish) their project yet. 4. - What your mother ( do ) now ? She ( cook ) in the kitchen. 5. I ( not see ) snow since I (leave ) for Korea. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [6]
7. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh 6. After the rescue workers ( arrive ) , the village ( leave). 7. When I was younger , I (play ) tennis well. 8. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) 9.I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) 10.While we (talk) on the phone the children (start)fighting and (break) a window 4. Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:S/ES 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 3. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs 4. A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers 5. A. streets B. phones C. books D. makes 5.Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:ED 1. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved 2. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed 3. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 4. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped 5. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. Watched C. ĐÁP ÁN 1. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living ( When S + ved/ cột 2 , S + was / were Ving ) 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. ( thì quá khứ đơn ) A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door last year. ( thì quá khứ đơn) A. has just painted B. painted C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.( thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) A. is looking B. was looking C. has looked D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) A. am attending B. attend C. was attendingD. attended 7. He has sold motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years ( for + khoảng thời gian) 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run ( When S + ved/ cột 2 , S + was / were Ving ) 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [7]
8. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play When ( = as soon as ) S + Vo/Vs/es , S + will + Vo 12. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 13. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 14. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. Reading ( When S + ved/ cột 2 , S + was / were Ving ) 15. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 16 . Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left S + have/has + Ved/cột 3 since + S + ved /cột 2 17. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had After + S + had + ved/cột 3 , S + ved /cột 2 18. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 19. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. ( thì hiên tại đơn ) A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 20. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. ( hiện tại tiếp diễn ) A. working B. works C. is workingD. Work 2. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. Cooked A B C D After + S + had + ved/cột 3 , S + ved /cột 2 2. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. bought A B C D S + have/has + Ved/cột 3 since + S + ved /cột 2 3. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now. A B C D Has been -Hiện tại hoàn thành 4. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up. Walks – hiện tại đơn A B C D 5. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. Was driving A B C D S + ved/ cột 2 while S + was /were + Ving 6. Someone was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D 7. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. Hasn’t drunk A B C D S + have/has + Ved/cột 3 since + S + ved /cột 2 8. . The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. Was having Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [8]
9. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh A B C D S + ved/cột 2 while S + was /were + Ving 9. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. since A B C D S + have/has + Ved/cột 3 since + S + ved /cột 2 10. What did you do when I phoned you last night ? A B C D S + ved/cột 2 while S + was /were + Ving 3. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. 1. My father never ( drink) wine. ( drinks – hiện tại đơn ) 2.While I ( listen) to music , my sister was reading newspapers. Was listening : S + was /were + Ving while S + was /were + Ving 3. They ( not finish) their project yet. Have not finished 4. - What your mother ( do ) now ? is /doing She ( cook ) in the kitchen. Is cooking 5. I ( not see ) snow since I (leave ) for Korea. Have not seen /left : S + have/has + Ved/cột 3 since + S + ved /cột 2 6. After the rescue workers ( arrive ) , the village ( leave). Arrived/ had left : After + S + had + ved/cột 3 , S + ved /cột 2 7. When I was younger , I (play ) tennis well. played 8. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) Were watching / failed : When S + ved/ cột 2 , S + was / were Ving ) 9.I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) Sat / was reparing : S + ved/ cột 2 while S + was / were Ving 10.While we (talk) on the phone, the children (start)fighting and (break) a window Were talking / started / broke : S + ved/ cột 2 while S + was / were Ving 4.Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:S/ES 1. A. Proofs/s/ B. books/s/ C. points/s/ D. Days/z/ 2. A. Helps/s/ B. laughs/s/ C. cooks/s/ D. Finds/z/ 3. A. Neighbors/z/ B. friends /z/ C. relatives /z/ D. Photographs/s/ 4. A. snacks /s/ B. follows /z/ C. titles/z/ D. Writers/z/ 5. A. streets /s/ B. phones /z/ C. books /s/ D. Makes/s/ 5. Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:ED 1. A. Failed/d/ B. reached/t/ C. absorbed/d/ D. Solved/d/ 2. A. invited /id/ B. attended/id/ C. celebrated/id/ D. Displayed/d/ 3. A. removed /d/ B. washed /t/ C. hoped /t/ D. Missed/t/ 4. A. looked /t/ B. laughed/t/ C. moved /d/ D. Stepped/t/ 5. A. wanted /id/ B. parked /d/ C. stopped /d/ D. Watched/d/ Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [9]
10. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh CHUYÊN ĐỀ II : PASSIVE VOICE A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. Nguyên tắc chung : Chủ động: S + V + O Bị động: S + be + VpII + (by + O) CHÚ Ý: - TÂN NGỮ (O) trong câu chủ động làm CHỦ NGỮ trong câu bị động. - ĐỘNG TỪ (V) trong câu chủ động sẽ chuyển thành “be + VpII”. Trong đó “be” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ. - CHỦ NGỮ (S) trong câu chủ động sẽ biến đổi thành tân ngữ và có giới từ “by” đằng trước (by + O). Ví dụ: - Chủ động: They will sell their house next year. S V O -> Bị động: Their house will be sold by them next year. S be + VpII by + O 2. Cấu trúc câu bị động với các thì trong tiếng anh Các thì Chủ động Bị động 1. Hiện tại đơn S + V(s/es) + O S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - Mary studies English every day. - English is studied by Mary everyday. 2. Hiện tại tiếp S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O) diễn Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - He is planting some trees now. - Some trees are being planted (by him) now. 3. Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed + O S + was/were + VpII + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She wrote a letter yesterday. - A letter was written (by her) yesterday. 4. Quá khứ tiếp S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O) diễn Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - They were buying a car at 9 am - A car was being bought at 9 am yesterday. yesterday. 5. Hiện tại hoàn S + have/ has + VpII + O S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O) thành Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [10]
11. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh - My parents have given me a new - A new bike has been given to me by my bike on my birthday. parents on my birthday. 6. Hiện tại hoàn S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O S + have/ has + been + being thành tiếp diễn +VpII+(by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - This car has been being repaired by John - John has been repairing this car for for 2 hours. 2 hours. 7. Quá khứ hoàn S + had + VpII + O S + had + been + VpII + (by O) thành Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - He had finished his report before 10 - His report had been finished before 10 p.m yesterday. p.m yesterday. 8. Quá khứ hoàn S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + thành tiếp diễn O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - The essay had been being typed for 3 - I had been typing the essay for 3 hours before you came yesterday. hours before you came yesterday. 9. Tương lai đơn S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O S + will + be + VpII + (by O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She will do a lot of things - A lot of things will be done tomorrow. tomorrow. 10. Tương lai S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O) tiếp diễn Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She will be taking care of her - Her children will be being taken care of children at this time tomorrow at this time tomorrow. 11. Tương lai S + will + have + VpII + O S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O) hoàn thành Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She will have finished her studying - Her studying will have been finished by by the end of this year. the end of this year. 12. Tương lai S + will + have + been + V-ing + O S + will + have +been + being + VpII + hoàn thành tiếp (by O) Ví dụ: diễn Ví dụ: - I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [11]
12. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh - English will have been being taught by me for 5 years by next week. B. BÀI TẬP 1. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother." A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............ A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made 3. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 4. Whole-grain food products .. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which 5. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once. A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of 6. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 7. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 8. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 9. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 10. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 11. George is .................. Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to 12. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 13. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 14. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 15. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 16. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being given Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [12]
13. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh 2. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A B C D 2. Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand. A B C D 3. Many universities, school classes taught in English even though the native language is not English. A B C D 4. Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban. A B C D 5. Daisy's ring is make of gold. A B C D 6. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare. A B C D 7. English is studying by Henry every night. A B C D 8. The meeting was be rearranged shortly before it had been due to take place. A B C D 9. Cheques should only be accept with proof of identity. A B C D 10. The last day of the holiday will ended in disaster. A B C D 3. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given. 1. He broke my watch. A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken. C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken. 2. We sent for the police. A. The police was sent for B. The police was sent. C. The police were sent for. D. The police was sent for us 3. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. D. This book is much spoken about them. 4. The manager offers me several jobs. A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs. C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct. 4: Change the following sentences into passive voice ( dành cho học sinh 9a6) Lưu ý - Xác định thì - Xác định chủ ngữ / độngtừ / tân ngữ. - Chuyển theo cấu trúc 1. My sister cooks meals every day. 2. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday. 3. My friend has written ten emails for 2 hours. 4. My father is painting our house. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [13]
14. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh 5. My sister was buying some food at 11 a.m yesterday. 6. My brother uses a pencil to draw beautiful pictures. C: ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH 1. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother." A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made ( Bị động của thì quá khứ đơn ) 2. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 3. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once. A. get rid of B. got rid of C. gets rid of D. getting rid of 4. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 5. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 6. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 7. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 8. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 9. George is .................. Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to 10. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 11. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 12. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 13. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 14. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being given 2. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. Was celebrated A B C D 2. Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand. built A B C D 3. Many universities, school classes taught in English even though the native language is not English. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [14]
15. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh A B C D Are taught 4. Daisy's ring is make of gold. made A B C D 5. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare. Written A B C D 6. English is studying by Henry every night. studied A B C D 7. Cheques should only be accept with proof of identity. accepted A B C D 8. The last day of the holiday will ended in disaster. Will be ended A B C D 3. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given. 1. He / broke / my watch. ( bị động của thì quá khứ đơn) A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken. C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken. correct 2. We / sent / for/ the police. ( bị động của thì quá khứ đơn) A. The police was sent for B. The police was sent. C. The police were sent for. D. The police was sent for us 3. They /speak / much about / this book. ( bị động của thì quá hiện tại đơn) A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. D. This book is much spoken about them. 4. The manager / offers / me / several jobs. ( bị động của thì quá hiện tại đơn) A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs. C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct. 4. Change the following sentences into passive voice 1. My sister / cooks / meals / every day. - Meals are cooked by my sister every day. 2. My mother / cleaned / the floor / yesterday. - The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday. 3. My friend / has written /ten emails / for 2 hours. - Ten emails have been written for two hours by my friend. 4. My father / is painting / our house. - Our house is being painted by my father. 5. My sister / was buying / some food at 11 a.m yesterday. - Some food was being bought by my sister at 11 a.m yesterday. 6. My brother / uses / a pencil / to draw beautiful pictures. - A pencil is used to draw beautiful pictures by my brother. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [15]
16. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [16]
17. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh CHUYÊN ĐỀ III: WISH A.LÝ THUYẾT 1. Present wish: (ước muốn ở hiện tại): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” hoặc “If only”dùng thì quá khứ giả định S + wish = If only (Ước gì) S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE -> Be: WERE dùng cho tất cả các ngôi EX . I wish I studied very well. I wish I had a lot of money. I wish(If only) I were a good student. 2. Future wish : (Mơ ước ở tương lai): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì tương lai trong quá khứ S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo EX . I wish I would study very well. I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well 3. Past Wish (ước muốn ở quá khứ): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved EX : I wish I had studied well last year. I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday. I wish I had been there last night * Các dạng bài tập 1. Chia động từ S1 + wish (es) + S2 + Ved/ cột 2 Didn’t + Vo S1 + wish (es) + S2 + would + Vo someday , oneday , next Wouldn’t +Vo in the future , tomorrow Ex She wishes She (be) would be in London next year 2. Rewrite – lùi thì ,chuyển thể . Ex: I’m sorry. I don’t wait for untill 8’ -> I wish I waited for untill 8’. Mơ ước ở hiện tại: S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + .. S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo .. - S + wish + S + V2/Ved .. Giáo viên:= SLê + Cẩmwish Vân+ S – + Trường didn’t +VoTHCS+ Chu Văn An [17] S + am/ is/ are + .. S + am/ is/ are + not . = S + wish + S + were not. = S + wish + S + were + . - S + wish + S + were + not + .
18. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh Ex. I am not a doctor. - I wish I were a doctor. He studies English badly. - He wishes he studied English well. They don’t join in the trip. - I wish they joined in the trip. Mơ ước tương lai S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo .. S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + not + Vo S + will/ shall/ can/ may + not + Vo S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo Ex. They won’t come here again. - I wish they would come here again He will miss the bus. - He wishes he wouldn’t miss the bus I may not go to the movies. - I wish I might go to the movies. 3.Mơ ước quá khứ - S + V2/Ved .. S + wish + S + hadn’t + V3/Ved -S + didn’t +Vo .. S + wish + S + had + V3/Ved -S + were ...... S + wish + S + had been. -S + werenot S + hadn’t been B. BÀI TẬP 1. Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì 1. I wish I ( live) . near my school. 2. I wish I ( know) . her address. 3. I wish I ( be ) . taller. 4. I wish I (meet) ..her now 5. If only he (not leave) .here. 6. They wish it ( not rain) ..tomorrow Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [18]
19. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh 7. If only we (not have ) . . a test next Tuesday. 8. I wish it (be) fine ..on the party next week. 9. I wish tomorrow (be) a beautiful day. 2. Choose a correct verb in the bracket 1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book. 2. I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow. 3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister. 4. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well. 5. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us. 6. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages 7. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday. 8. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star . 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 1. She wish she could speak English well. 2. If only it didn’t rained. 3. I wish I have more time to look after my family. 4. If only my father gives up smoking. 5. I wish you will come to my party next week. 6. I wish it stops raining now. 7. If only you are my sister. 8. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world. 9. I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week. 10. I wish I am at home with my family now. 4. Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish” 1. I don’t have to study. - I wish . 2. It rains. . - I wish . .. 3. They work slowly. . - I wish . .. 4. She doesn’t join in the trip. . - I wish . 5. I am not good at English. . - I wish . 7. He studies badly. . - I wish . .. 8. He doesn’t like playing sports. . - I wish . 9. I don’t have a computer. - I wish .. . 10. Today isn’t a holiday. - I wish . 11. I can’t sing this song. - I wish . 12. They won’t come here again. - I wish . C. ĐÁP ÁN 1. Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì 1. lived Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [19]
20. Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 Môn: Tiếng Anh 2. knew 3. were 4. met 5. didn’t leave 6. wouldn’t 7. wouldn’t have 8. would be 9. would be 2. Choose a correct verb in the bracket 1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book. ( loại 1) 2. I wish I ( meet/ met/ would meet ) her tomorrow. ( loại 2) 3. I wish I (will be / were/ am) your sister.( loại 1) 4. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well. .( loại 1) 5. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us. ( loại 2) 6. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages ( loại 2) 7. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday. .( loại 1) 8. I wish I ( could be/ was/ were) a movie star someday. 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 1. She wish she could speak English well. wishes 2. ssIf only it didn’t rained. Rain 3. I wish I have more time to look after my family. had 4. If only my father gives up smoking. gave 5. I wish you will come to my party next week. would 6. I wish it stops raining now. stopped 7. If only you are my sister. were 8. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world. were 9. I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week. would 10. I wish I am at home with my family now were 4. Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish” 1. I don’t have to study. - I wish I had to study 2. It rains. . - I wish it didn’t rain. 3. They work slowly. . - I wish they didn’t work slowly. 4. What pity ! She doesn’t join in the trip. . - I wish She joined in the trip. 5. I am not good at English. . - I wish I were good at English. 7. He studies badly. . - I wish I didn’t study badly. 8. He doesn’t like playing sports. . - I wish He liked playing sport. 9. I’m sorry ! I don’t have a computer. - I wish I had a computer. 10. It’s a pity !Today isn’t a holiday. - I wish Today were a holiday. 11. What a pity ! I can’t sing this song. - I wish I could sing this song. Giáo viên: Lê Cẩm Vân – Trường THCS Chu Văn An [20]