Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Phạm Thị Ngọc Liên

Nội dung tài liệu: Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Phạm Thị Ngọc Liên

1. ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 TOPIC 1: TENSES CHAPTER 1: TOPICS TOPIC 1: TENSES (Thì) TENSES USE SIGNAL WORDS EXAMPLES SIMPLE PRESENT - thói quen ở hiện tại - always, usually, often, - She often goes to (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) - sự thật, chân lí. sometimes, seldom, school late. Động từ thường rarely, never, every, - The sun rises in +: S + V1 / V(s/es) normally, regularly, the east. occasionally, as a rule -: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V ?: Do / Does + S + V ? Động từ to be: S + am/ is / are - hành động đang - at the moment, now, - I can’t answer the PRESENT diễn ra vào lúc nói. right now, at present phone. I’m having PROGRESSIVE - dự định sẽ thực hiện - Look! a bath. (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) trong tương lai gần. - Listen! - She is going to the - hành động có tính - Be quiet! cinema tonight. +: S + am/is/are + V-ing chất tạm thời. - Keep silence! - He often goes to Note: một số động từ work by car, but -: S + am/ is/ are + not + V- thường không dùng với today he is taking a ing thì tiếp diễn: like, bus. dislike, hate, love, ?: Am / Is /Are + S + V- want, prefer, admire, ing? believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, be PRESENT PERFECT - hành động bắt đầu - lately, recently (gần - I have learnt (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN trong quá khứ, kéo đây) English for five THÀNH) dài đến hiện tại và có - so far, up to now, up years. thể tiếp tục trong to the present (cho tới +: S + has / have + P.P tương lai. bây giờ) - hành động vừa mới - already, ever, never, - She has just -: S + has / have + not + xảy ra. just, yet, for + khoảng received a letter P.P th/g, since + mốc th/g. from her father. - how long
2. ?: Has / Have + S + P.P? - this is the first time/second time - many times / several times SIMPLE PAST - hành động xảy ra và - yesterday, last week, - She went to (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) chấm dứt ở một thời last month, ago, in London last year. điểm xác định trong 1990, in the past, +: S + V2 / V-ed quá khứ. - The man came to - một chuỗi hành the door, unlocked -: S + didn’t + V động xảy ra liên tục it, entered the trong quá khứ. room, went to the ?: Did + S + V .? - một thói quen trong bed and lay down quá khứ on it. - When we were students, we often went on a picnic every weekend. PAST PROGRESSIVE - hành động đang xảy - at that time, at (9 - He was doing his (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) ra tại một thời điểm o’clock) last night, at homework at 8 xác định trong quá this time (last week), o’clock last night. +: S + was / were + V-ing khứ - The children were - hai hành động cùng playing football -: S + was / were + not + V- xảy ra đồng thời while their mother ing trong quá khứ was cooking the meal. ?: Was / Were + S + V- ing ? SIMPLE FUTURE - hành động sẽ xảy ra - tomorrow, next, in - He will come back (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) trong tương lai 2020, . tomorrow. - một quyết định - I think / guess - The phone is +: S + will / shall + V được đưa ra vào lúc - I am sure / I am not ringing. I will nói sure answer it. -: S + will / shall + not + V (won’t / shan’t + V) ?: Will / Shall + S + V ? Lưu ý cách dùng của Be going to + V - diễn tả một dự định đã được sắp đặt trước Ex: She is going to buy a new computer. (She has saved for a year) - diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ Ex: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain. Note: - hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ:
3. . hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school. . hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework. She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends. Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian: (Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Hiện tại Hiện tại Quá khứ Quá khứ Tương lai Hiện tại 1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back. 2. TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work. 3. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend. 4. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football. 5. QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 6. HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------- -----------. 7. After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) ------------- -- to bed. 8. Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter. EXERCISES Part A: B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
4. 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attendingD. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been workingB. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ______ . A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
5. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is workingD. work 37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone 38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 40. Pasteur ______ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived C. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she
6. A B C was cooking dinner. D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it A B C D came down. 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job A B and is looking for a new one. C D 5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, A B and I just delete it all. C D 7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really A B needed a pay rise. C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could A B C D answer it. 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing A B C tennis since ten years. D 11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last A B C D summer. 12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and A B listen intently. C D 13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living. A B C D 14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still A B C D there.
7. 15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I A B hadn’t met for five years. C D Rewrite 1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup. = She has not . 2. She began to write 30 minutes ago. = She has 3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3. = They have 4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago. = I haven’t 5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago. = I haven’t 6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents. = She hasn’t 7. When did you begin reading this book? = How long have ? 8. This is the first time I have been abroad. = I haven’t 9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year. = The last 10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old. = I last 11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners. = She hasn’t 12. She started to cry two hours ago = She has 13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain. = We have .. 14. We got to know each other when we were at university. = We have .. 15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago. = She hasn’t .. Part I. Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. Write your answers on the answer sheet. There is one extra word. making over play on customers newspapers THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTERS Many of the things we do, depend (1) _______ receiving information from other people. Catching a train, (2) _______ a phone call or going to the cinema all involve
8. information that is stored, processed and communicated. In the past, this information used to be kept on paper in the form of, for example, books, (3) _________ and timetables. Now more and more information is put on computers. Computers (4) _______ an important role in our everyday lives. Consider the use of computers in both shops and offices. Big shops, especially chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make sure there are enough goods on the shelves for (5) ______ to buy. They need to be able to re-order before stocks run out, to decide which things are selling well and so on. All these processes are performed quickly and efficiently by computers. Part II. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet. LITTER ON MOUNT EVEREST Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is also the highest trash pile in the world. About 400 people try to reach the top every year. Having many climbers means a lot of trash. It is very dangerous to climb Mt. Everest. The air is very thin and cold. Most people carry bottles of oxygen; they could die without it. When the oxygen bottles are empty, people throw them on the ground. When strong winds rip their tents, people leave them behind. They don’t have the energy to take the trash away. They only have enough energy to go down the mountain safely. Trash is a terrible problem. Since people first began to climb Mt. Everest, they have left 50,000 kilos of trash on the mountain. Several groups have climbed the mountain just to pick up the trash. When people plan to climb the mountain, they have to plan to take away their trash. 6. What is the passage written about? A. Wind on the mountain B. A problem with path C. A problem with trash D. Climbing safely 7. How much trash has been left on the mountain? A. Four hundred kilos B. Four thousand kilos C. Five thousand kilos D. Fifty thousand kilos 8. Which of the following sentences is NOT fasle? A. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because they are thirsty. B. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because the air is very thin. C. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because climbing makes them tired. D. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because the weather is not cold. 9. In line 4, the sentence: “people throw them on the ground”, what does the word them refer to? A. Tents B. Oxygen bottles C. Strong winds D. Other climbers 10. Why do climbers leave their trash on the mountain? A. Special groups will pick it up. B. The wind will blow it away. C. They don’t have the energy to take it away. D. Other climbers will use it later. TOPIC 2: VERB FORM (To-inf và V-ing)
9. 1. To-infinitive - Sau các động từ: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten, - Trong các cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf + chỉ mục đích (để) + sau các từ hỏi: what, where, when, how, + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật để .. Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter. + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. - Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how , (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say. * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen. - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room. 2. Bare infinitive (V1) Động từ nguyên mẫu không to được dùng: - Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would, - Sau các động từ: let, make, would rather, had better Ex: They made him repeat the whole story. - Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework. He usually helps his sister do her homework. He usually helps his sister with her homework. II. GERUND (V-ing) - Sau các động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hoãn), . - Sau các cụm động từ: cant’ help (không thể không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không thể chịu được), be used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (không có ích lợi gì), be busy, be worth (đáng giá)
10. - Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about - Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since, Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room. - S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise. III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1. Without changing in meaning: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining. 2. Changing in meaning: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai) Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday. + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì + stop + to-inf: dừng .. để Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper. + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (passive) + need + to-inf: cần (active) Ex: I need to wash my car. My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed. + Causative forms: S + have + O người + V + O vật ... S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) ... S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) EXERCISES Part A. Choose the best aswer to complete each sentence. 1. He is used to------------ up early in the morning. A. get B. getting C. have gotten D. got 2. The boy was kept indoors----------- naughty. A. to be B. have been C. for being D. when he 3. I shall never forget-----------with you to Paris last year. A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stayed 4. I am looking forward to -----------you. A. having seen B. seeing C. to see D. all are wrong 5. I am always remember------------ off the lights before I leave my house.
11. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. being turned 6. I can remember---------- very proud and happy when I graduated. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 7. Did you remember------------ Jack my message? A. have given B. be given C. giving D. to give 8. What did you forget------------ before you left for class this morning? A. to do B. doing C. have done D. being done 9. Don’t forget------------ your homework tonight! A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. having done 10. It’s important--------------. A. not worrying B. not worry C. to not worry D. not to worry 11. That book isn’t worth-----------. A. read B. reading C. being read D. to read 12. It’s no good---------- him the truth now. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. not to tell 13. It’s no use------------ you didn’t know. A. pretending B. pretend C. to pretend D. pretended 14. When I’m on holiday,I enjoy----------- to get up early. A. not have B. not havingC. having not D. not to have 15. Sorry ----------- you waiting so long. A. to keep B. have kept C. keeping D. to keeping 16. That’s all right. I don’t mind------------ waiting. A. have kept B. having kept C. be kept D. being kept 17. She admitted---------- the money. A. stolen B. be stealingC. have stolen D. having stolen 18. Would you mind----------- the door? A. close B. have closed C. closing D. to close 19. William suggested---------- to the cinema. A. to go B. gone C. go D. going 20. Your shoes need------------. A. to be cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. A&B are correct 21. Our house wants------------. A. to be decorated B. decoratingC. to decorateD. A&B are correct 22. How about --------- a drink? A. to have B. having C. have D. have had 23. I suggest---------- at home for a change. A. staying B. to stay C. having stayedD. stay 24. Do you consider---------- our friends on Sunday? A. to invite B. invite C. inviting D. have invited 25. Would you mind ------------ me a hand? A. to give B. have givenC. give D. giving 26. We escaped----------- to the meeting. A. have been asked B. to be asked C. being asked D. be asked
12. 27. Why did she avoid----------you? A. to have met B. meeting C. to meet D. being met 28. I prefer----------- to------------. A. walking-cycle B. walk-cycle C. walking-cycling D. to walk-cycling 29. I ran ten kilometers without-----------. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. be stopping 30. He is quite used to ----------- . A. work hard B. hardly working C. work hard D. working hard 31. I strongly objected to----------- a fee for using my credit card. A. be charged B. charge C. be charging D. being charged 32. We should avoid ----------- our environment. A. to pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 33. Do you consider---------- another job? A. to get B. to have got C. get D. getting 34. Nobody will approve of your----------- that way. A. have behaved B. behaving C. having to behave D. behave 35. The tender plants need----------- against the cold weather. A. protecting B. to protect C. protection D. A&C are correct Part B. Identify the word or phrase that needs correcting. 1. Hellen borrowed my dictionary for look up the spelling of A B C D “occurrence”. 2. The teacher opened the windows for getting some fresh air in the A B C D room. 3. I need getting a part-time job to earn some money for my school A B C D expenses. 4. My mother made me to promise to write them once a week. A B C D 5. To learn about another country it is very interesting. A B C D 6. Most students want return home as soon as possible. A B C D 7. When I went to shopping , I saw a man to drive his car A B C onto the sidewalk. D 8. I asked my classmate to let me to use his shoes. A B C D
13. 9. I am looking forward to go to swim in the ocean. A B C D 10. I had the operator to put the call through for me. A B C D Part D. READING Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet. At from consume of Change their pollution damage Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future (21) _________ our planet. They say that in the next few years, harmful chemicals will further (22) ________ the ozone layer; there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical rainforests; and serious air (23) __________ will cause the climate itself to (24)________ They also warn us that Third world countries will continue to suffer ecological disasters, while the rich countries (25) _______ the vast majority of the world’s resources. Animals are also (26)________ risk. It is feared that some endangered animals and plants may soon die out, as (27)________ natural habitats are destroyed. In some cases, the only way to save a rare species (28)________ extinction is to breed it in captivity. Part V. Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Rain forests cover less than six percent of the earth’s area, but they have 100,000 kinds of plants on the earth. Three-fourths of known kinds of plants and animals call the rain forest their home. Twenty percent of our different kinds of medicine come from rain forests. The glues on an env elope and in shoes come from tropical plants. Rain forests provide materials for hundreds of other products. Rain forests are also very important to the world’s climate. The Amazon rain forest alone receives about thirty to forty percent of the total rainfall on the earth and produces about the same percentage of the world oxygen. Some scientists believe that the decreasing size of rain forests will affect the climate on the earth, making it uncomfortable or even dangerous for life. Saving rain forests is an international problem. One country, or even a few countries, cannot solve the problem alone. The nations of the world must work together to find a solution before it is too late. 29. What percentage of the earth’s area do rain forests cover? A. less than 6 percent B. 20 percent C. only 6 percent D. over 6 percent 30. According to the reading passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Three – fourths of known kinds of plants and animals come from rain forests. B. Rain forests provide materials for hundreds of products. C. One country can save rain forests alone. D. Rain forests have 100,000 kinds of plants on the earth. 31. What percentage of the world oxygen does the Amazon rain forest produce?
14. A. about 20 to 30 percent B. less than 30 percent C. over 40 percent D. about 30 to 40 percent 32. According to some scientists, what will the decreasing size of rain forests affect on the earth? A. oxygen B. climate C. plants D. animals 33. According to the passage, what must the nations of the world do to find a solution? A. work together B. work alone C. save rain forests only D. save their lives TOPIC 3: WISH CLAUSES (Mệnh đề mong ước) Có 3 dạng câu mong ước: - Mong ước không thật ở hiện tại: KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / weren’t) PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V Ex: Ben isn’t here. I wish Ben were here. I wish I could swim. Ex: She failed her exam last year. She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam. - Mong ước không thật trong tương lai KĐ: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1 PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1 Ex: I wish you would stop smoking. Note: S + wish(es) có thể thay bằng If only Ex: I wish I weren’t so fat. = If only I weren’t so fat. - Mong ước không thật ở quá khứ: (học ở chương trình THPT) KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed EXERCISES 1. I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday. 2. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now. 3. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday. 4. He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car. 5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. I really wish .. 6. I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework. I wish .. 7. She doesn’t like to work with him. She wishes . 8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better. A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands 9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop 10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
15. A. were B. would be C. had been D. was 11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that. A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says 12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well. A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks 13. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet. A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep 14. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train. A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches 15. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it. A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen 16. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out. A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went 17. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go 18. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been 19. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian A B C D 20. I sometimes wish that I will have another car. A B C D 21. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday. A B C D 22. I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday. A B C D 23. She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet. A B C D REWRITE SENTENCES 1. I have to study hard. -> I wish . 2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish . 3. It is raining heavily. -> I wish . .. 4. It was cold last night. . -> I wish . .. 5. They work slowly. -> I wish . .. 5. She doesn’t join in the trip. -> I wish . 6. I am not good at English. -> I wish .
16. 7. He studies badly. -> I wish . .. 8. He doesn’t like playing sports. -> I wish . 9. I regretted buying that house I wish 10.It’s a pity She missed the bus yesterday She wishes . 11. I can’t sing this song. -> I wish . Part IV. Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. Write your answers on the answer sheet. of information will kill to do without to read of differences Learning a foreign language is some ways, like learning how to fly. There are some (1) .. but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how (2) . these things needs a lot of practice. It is never enough (3) . a book on how to fly a plane. A book can give you lots of (4) . about how to fly, but if you only read that book, then try to fly (5) any practice, you (6) . yourself. The same is true of learning a foreign language. For example, can you speak English well without having lots (7) . practice? “Practice makes perfect” is what every learner (8) . a foreign language should know. Part V. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet. To do well at school, college or university you usually need to do well in exams. All the students hate exams’ may be a generalization, but it is fairly true one. Certainly, all of the students I’ve known disliked doing exams. None of them thought that the exam system was fair; to do well in an exam you simply had to be able to predict the questions which would be asked. This was the case as regards two students in my class at college. Both of them were exceptionally bright, but in the final year exam neither of them got an A grade. In fact, they both got Cs. The exam had tested us on questions which had come up the previous year. They had both assumed that the same questions wouldn’t come up again, and hadn’t prepared for them. 1. Students need todo well in exams .... A. in order to do well at school. B. Because they need to do well at school . C. So that to do well at school D. Therefore they have to do well at school 2. The statement All the students hate exams is . A. extremely true B. completely true C. quite true C. very true. 3. Which of the following sentences is Not true ?
17. A. All of the students the writter have known thought that the exam systerm was unfair. B. To do well in an exam you simply had the ability to predict the questions which would be asked. C. None of the students the writter have known disliked doing exams. D. All the students hate exams’ is fairy true generalization 4. Why did the two students in the writers class get C garades in the final exam? A. Because the exam was really difficult. B. Because they didn’t prepare for the questions that had come up the previous year. C. Because they were dull students. D. Because the questions weren’t in their lessons. 5. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is to ... A. describe the importantance of exams. B. discuss how exams effect on the students. C. expalin the equality in examinations. D. criticize the exam system. TOPIC 4 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện) 1. Type 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai If clause Main clause S + V1 / V s(es) S + will / can/ may + V (don’t / doesn’t + V) (won’t / can’t + V) 2. Type 2: điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại If clause Main clause S + V-ed / V2 S + would / could / should + V (didn’t + V) (wouldn’t / couldn’t + V) To be: were / weren’t 3. Type 3: điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ ( học ở chương trình THPT) Tham khảo thêm nếu có thời gian If clause Main clause S + had + P.P S + would / could / should + have + (hadn’t + P.P) P.P (wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P) 4. Những cách khác để diễn đạt câu điều kiện: a. Unless = If .not If you don’t work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living. = Unless --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- b. Without: không có = if not Without water, life wouldn’t exist.
18. = If ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Note: 1. Có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện mà không cần dùng if hay unless bằng cách đảo ngữ. Were I rich, I would help you. = If I were rich, I would help you. Had I known her, I would have made friend with her. = If I had known her, I would have made friend with her. 2. Có thể kết hợp điều kiện 2 và điều kiện 3 trong một câu. (Tham khảo) If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now. You wouldn’t be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning. 3. Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn được dùng cho cả hai mệnh đề của câu điều kiện để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên; nó được gọi là zero conditional. If we don’t water these flowers, they die. 4. Mệnh đề chính trong câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể là một câu đề nghị hoặc lời mời. If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book. If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me. 5. Đổi từ if sang unless: IF UNLESS Khẳng định Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ định) Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi) Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster. Unless ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam. Unless ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause - If you don’t + V, Clause - If you aren’t + , Clause Ex: Be careful or you will cut yourself. If -------------------------------------------- ----------- Go away or I will call the police. If ------------------------------------------- ------------ EXERCISES Part A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work. A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
19. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded. A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary? A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her. A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to. A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down. A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him. A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 13. If you press that button what _____? A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen 14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____. A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat. A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped 16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them. A. had discovered / would inform B. had discovered / would have informed C. had discovered / could inform D. discovered / can inform 17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year. A. go / gave B. go / give C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give 18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone. A. was / answered B. were / would answer
20. C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered 19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum. A. were B. had been C. have beenD. would be 20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic. A. do not receive / could not sail B. had not received / might not have sailed C. did not receive / might not have sailed D. would not receive / might not sail 21. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking. A. will be B. would be C. would have beenD. can be 22. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________? A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done 23. If you ______ be someone, who______ you ______? A. could / would / have been B. could / would / be C. can / will / be D. are able to / will / be 24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children. A. am B. have been C. were D. had been 25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 26. It ________ if nobody had reminded them. A. would have be forgot B. would have been forgot C. would have forget D. would have been forget 27. The car ________ if somebody takes it there. A. will be repaired B. would be repaired C. will been repaired D. is repair 28. You ______ to prison if you did that. A. would be send B. would have been sent C. would be sent D. were sent 29. You would study Italian if it _____ here. A. was teaching B. were taught C. would be taught D. is taught 30. It _______ if nobody reminded them A. was forgotten B. would be forget C. would be forgot D. would forgot Part B: Rewite 1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there  She’d . 2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there  I’d .. 3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert  If I ...